Chapter stand forfeited to the state government free from all encu. Be it enacted by the jammu and kashmir state legislature in the fortyeighth year of the republic of india as follows. C, 1973, customs act, 1962, indian forest act,1927, forest conservation act, 1981. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. Biosphere reserves are the large areas of protected land meant for conservation of wild life, plants and animals resources and traditional. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 the act seeks to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded. The forest conservation act was enacted for providing a higher level of protection to the forests and to regulate diversion of forest lands for non forestry purposes. Ks jayachandran 17 interactive brainstorming session 20 discussion and development of action points action points decided 24.
An act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The forest conservation act 1980 an act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest rights act. Annual report ministry of environment, forest and climate change. Chapter stand forfeited to the state government free from all encumbrances.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. Hand book on wildlife law enforcement in india pdf. Forest conservation act, 1980 is very important because we know that the forest is a vital natural resource and it gives widespread products, which are useful for our life. Forest conservation act, 1980 with amendments 1988 the biological diversity act, 2002. The wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of. Umesh srinivasan benefits of wildlife conservation. Some of the other acts related to forest conservation are.
Xxx of 2012 10 july, 201226 ashar,1419 an act to provide for the conservation and safety of biodiversity, forest and wildlife of the country by repealing the existing law relating to conservation and management of wildlife of bangladesh. Fc act, 1980 prior approval of the central government is essential for dereservation of forest lands and or diversion of forest lands for nonforestry purposes. Introduction to indian forest act, 1927 indian forest. Powers and functions of tiger conservation authority. For complete classification of this act to the code, see short title note set out under section 61 of this title and tables. Objects and reasons of the forest conservation act. The wildlife protection act, 1972 chapter i preliminary chapter ii authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act. The forest conservation act 1980 in order to check rapid deforestation due to forestlands being released by state governments for agriculture, industry and other development projects allowed under the indian forest act the federal government enacted the forest conservation act in 1980 with an amendment in 1988. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Mar 03, 2017 wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. One of the oldest zoos in the world, it is renowned for its high level of research and conservation. Ks jayachandran 14 government schemes on conservation. In order to check rapid deforestation due to forestlands being released by state governments for agriculture, industry and other development projects allowed under the indian forest act the central government enacted the forest conservation act in 1980 with an amendment in 1988. Indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006.
The forest conservation act, 1980 was passed with a view to check deforestation. Forest conservation act, 1980 with amendments made in 1988. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. National parks and wildlife conservation act, 2029 1973 date of authentication and publication 28 falgun, 2029 march 7, 1973 amendment act 1. Forest rights act, 2006 provides for the restitution of deprived forest rights across india.
Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. Forest conservation act, 1980 and forest conservation rules. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act. Forest conservation act, 1980 with amendments made in 1988 an act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The act is providing scope of integrating conservation and livelihood rights of the people. The wildlife protection act was passed in 1972, followed by the water prevention and control of pollution act 1974, the forest conservation act, 1980, air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 and subsequently the environment protection act, 1986. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. This is the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4. This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india. Antwerp city hall dates from 1565, and is a belfry in renaissance style. The guide gives good practical advice with reallife examples from a range of forest situations.
Salient features of forest conservation act 1980 forest. An act of parliament to give effect to article 69 of the constitution with regard to forest resources. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Act, rules and guidelines ministry of tribal affairs. Mar 29, 2018 the forest conservation act, 1980 came into force on 25th october, 1980, is, the date on which the forest conservation ordinance, 1980 was promulgated. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Biosphere reserve definition biosphere reserves are the large areas of protected land meant for conservation of wild life, plants and animals resources and traditional life of the tribal residing in that area. Forest conservation act, 1980 is a unique piece of legislation, and a regulatory. For complete classification of this act to the code, see short title note set. It aims at putting a restriction on the dereservation of forests or the use of forest land for non forest purposes. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants.
Session 9 legal and policy frameworks related to forest. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the. Indian forest conservation act, 1980 the parliament has enacted the forest conservation act, 1980, to check further deforestation and conserve forests and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wildlife protection act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states except jammu and kashmir. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977 and others. The purpose behind enacting this act was acquisition of the forest land for providing timber to railway authorities and also establishing the claim of the state over th at particular land. The marine mammal protection act of 1972, referred to in text, is pub. Hence they fall under schedule i of wildlife protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day.
Forest rights act, 2006 18 of 2003 40 of 1996 53 of 1972 forest rights of forest dwelling scheduled tribes and h habitat includes the area comprising the customary habitat and such other habitats in reserved forests and protected forests of primitive tribal groups and preagricultural communities and other forest dwelling scheduled tribes. The wild life protection act, 1972 provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory board, wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. National forest policy of 1977 updated in 1992 malaysias various forestry departments around the country are responsible for the management, planning, protection and development of the permanent forest estate pre in accordance with the national forestry policy nfp and the national forestry act nfa. The wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. This is a youtube channel specially designed for the students of jammu and kashmir. National parks and wildlife conservation first amendment act, 20311975. Soon after the stockholm conference our country took substantive legislative steps for environmental protection. Xxx of 1997 29th september, 1997 an act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This act has five sections which deal with conservation of forests. Act supplemented by united nations convention of international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, indian penal code, 1860, code of criminal procedure cr. The 1988 national forest policy had conservation as its fundamental principle.
Legal framework for wildlife conservation in india. Thus, in a direct way, this handbook is a contribution to the conservation of wildlife and forests in. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006. The collection of such forest produce should be manual and should be transported through local modes. Protection act, 1972 should be granted without getting approval of the. Be it enacted by parliament in the thirtyfirst year of the republic of india as follows. The supply should be free of cost to the labourers and free or at subsidised rates to. Central station is a railway station designed by louis delacenserie that was completed in 1905.
Forest conservation act, 1980 with amendments made in 1988 i. National parks and wildlife conservation act, 2029 1973. State forest conservation technical manual third edition, 1997. They represent an open treasury, with generally free or very limi. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Effectiveness of forest and wildlife laws in india ijir. Forest conservation act, 1980 with amendments made in. The fir st forest act was enacted in year 1865 for the purpose of the protection of the forest. Indian government has posed an act against hunting in 1972 wildlife protection act. The forest conservation technical manual outlines submittal requirements for forest strand delineations and includes required information for the approval of forest conservation plans such as specific forest conservation criteria and protection techniques.
The indian wildlife protection act 1972 protected the biodiversity. In addition to these acts, the government passed the environment protection act 1986 and foreign trade development and regulation act 1992 for control of. Forest conservation 7 and environmental awareness 8, is an activity and motivation to restore forests that have damages so that the wood is not damaging the ecosystem and its surroundings. Current forest legislations in india the indian forest act, 1927 the wildlife protection act, 1972 the forest conservation act, 1980 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers act, 2006 4. Protected area means a national park, a sanctuary, a conservation reserve. The west bengal trees protection and conservation in non forest areas act 2006. Be it enacted by the jammu and kashmir state legislature in the. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. Director means the person appointed as director of wild life preservation under clause a of subsection 1 of section 3. National parks and wildlife conservation second amendment act, 20391982. The collection of such forest produce should be manual and should be transported. Restriction on the dereservation of forests or sue of forest land for non forest purpose. This act covers the aspects left out by the act of 1927.
957 810 478 665 1778 524 1467 1107 35 834 1548 722 283 1309 1783 270 1489 1269 871 666 1291 982 1675 528 1723 1729 1039 959 1394